Background
In 2021, the State of California launched its Middle-Mile Broadband Initiative, a multi-year effort to develop an open-access, high-capacity network to reach unserved and underserved communities across the state. This effort complements the federal Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, which supports the expansion of high-speed internet infrastructure through coordinated regional and local partnerships. Fresno County has joined this broader effort, in part through participation in a regional collaboration with Merced, Kings, Madera, and Tulare Counties. Together, these counties are pursuing funding opportunities and engaging internet service providers (ISPs) to identify gaps and propose infrastructure improvements that reflect how networks are actually deployed—across jurisdictional boundaries. This work builds on earlier County-level conversations about digital equity and responds to the increasing reliance on online access for learning, working, and staying informed.